A video introducing linguistics to first-year college students
Research
Generative Capacity of Linguistic Formalisms
Effects of Phonological Constraints at the Sentence Level
Integrating Grammars into Cognitive Models
I am interested in developing new ways of testing grammatical hypotheses by integrating them into "larger-scale"
theories of things like language processing or language acquisition.
One thread involves probabilistic models and information-theoretic complexity metrics. See also
my course at ESSLLI in 2015 for the big picture here.
And along separate but complementary lines:
This handbook chapter reviews much of the formal background relevant to the papers above:
Ellipsis
At some point my theoretical work veered, somewhat unexpectedly, in the direction of ellipsis. (It's mostly
Masaya Yoshida's fault.)
One interesting common thread to the discoveries in the papers
below is that they involve sluicing-like constructions that are sensitive to quite global properties of the antecedent
of ellipsis, not just the immediate local surroundings of the remnant phrase.
The Syntax and Semantics of Adjuncts
My starting point for this line
of research was an interest in the argument/adjunct distinction and the extent to which explanations for puzzling syntactic
patterns might derive from the ways arguments and adjuncts contribute to neo-Davidsonian logical forms. This was the focus
of my dissertation. The system I developed there turns out to make interesting connections
with other topics such as remnant movement, redundancies between merge and move, and extraposition.
Verification and Acquisition of Quantification/Determiners
Along with Paul Pietroski,
Jeff Lidz, and
Justin Halberda, I'm studying the semantics
of quantificational words like 'most'.
Based on careful consideration of how linguistic meaning interacts with other cognitive systems (e.g. psychology of number,
visual perception), results of our studies indicate that linguistic meaning is not entirely divorced
from verification procedures in the way that is implicitly assumed by much standard practice in semantics.
-
Linguistic meanings as cognitive instructions
T. Knowlton, T. Hunter, D. Odic, A. Wellwood, J. Halberda, P. Pietroski & J. Lidz. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2021.
-
On how verification tasks are related to verification procedures: A reply to Kotek et al.
T. Hunter, J. Lidz, D. Odic and A. Wellwood. Natural Language Semantics, 2017.
-
Interface Transparency and the Psychosemantics of 'most'
J. Lidz, P. Pietroski, J. Halberda and T. Hunter. Natural Language Semantics, 2011.
-
The Meaning 'most': Semantics, Numerosity and Psychology
P. Pietroski, J. Lidz, T. Hunter and J. Halberda. Mind and Language, 2009.
-
Beyond Truth Conditions: The semantics of 'most'
T. Hunter, J. Halberda, J. Lidz and P. Pietroski. Proceedings of SALT 2008.
[slides as PPT file]
[slides as PDF file]
I've also done some experiments, with Jeff Lidz and others, looking at four- and five-year-olds'
learning of determiner meanings. The aim of this work is to see how closely the learner's hypothesis space of available determiner meanings
reflects existing typological generalisations, such as the restriction to conservative determiner meanings.
Other odds and ends
Teaching
- Winter 2021: Ling185A, Computational Linguistics I (undergraduate)
- Fall 2020: Ling20, Introduction to Linguistic Analysis (undergraduate)
- Winter 2020: Ling185A, Computational Linguistics I (undergraduate)
- Fall 2019: Ling209B, Computational Linguistics II (graduate)
- Spring 2019: Ling209A, Computational Linguistics I (graduate)
- Spring 2019: Ling185B, Computational Linguistics II (undergraduate)
- Winter 2019: Ling185A, Computational Linguistics I (undergraduate)
- Fall 2018: Ling209A, Computational Linguistics I (graduate)
- Spring 2018: Ling209B, Computational Linguistics II (graduate)
- Winter 2018: Ling185A, Computational Linguistics I (undergraduate)
- Fall 2017: Ling209A, Computational Linguistics I (graduate)
- Spring 2017: Ling20, Introduction to Linguistic Analysis (undergraduate)
- Winter 2017: Ling185A, Computational Linguistics I (undergraduate)
- Fall 2016: Ling209A, Computational Linguistics I (graduate)
- NASSLLI 2016: Where linguistic meaning meets non-linguistic cognition (with Paul Pietroski)
- ESSLLI 2015: Sharpening the empirical claims of generative syntax
(also: an earlier version from NASSLLI 2014)
- 2013 to 2016, at the University of Minnesota:
- LING4201 Syntax I, and LING4202 Syntax II (undergraduate)
- LING5001 Introduction to Linguistics (graduate)
- LING5900 Topics: Syntax and the Computation of Meaning
- LING5900 Topics: Semantics as a Mental Phenomenon
- Spring 2012, at Yale: LING225/625: Computing Meanings (with Robert Frank)
- Spring 2011, at Yale: LING261/661: Minimalist Grammars and the Syntax-Semantics Interface
- Spring 2010, at Maryland: LING419: Fitting Syntax and Semantics Together
- Spring 2009, at Maryland: LING419: Fitting Syntax and Semantics Together